See wast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"word": "wastyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, deserted, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extravagant, wasteful, excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, empty, meaningless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wauste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "noun",
"t1": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“wilderness”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun), from the adjective. Doublet of weste (“wilderness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated or deserted land; wilderness."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Devastation, ruination; making waste."
],
"links": [
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Property law"
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Extravagant or wasteful consumption."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Useless or ineffectual behaviour; futility."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"futility",
"futility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"links": [
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "uesuto",
"word": "ウエスト"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "uesuto",
"word": "ウエスト"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "uesuto",
"word": "ウエスト"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wast"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wauscoat"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wazcoote"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wahstu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wahstu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Old English *wæst, *wæxt, *weahst, from Proto-West Germanic *wahstu, from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz; compare waxen (“to grow”).\nForms with /aː/ may be due to the analogy of the variation between /aː/ and /a/ in Etymologies 1 and 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waast",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wacst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
],
[
"hull",
"hull#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wast"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wasth"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "was",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "was + -est",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From was + -est; partially replacing earlier were.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English second-person singular past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wasten"
],
"links": [
[
"wasten",
"wasten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wast meaning in Middle English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.